Faulty electrics in a rented property are a serious safety hazard that can cause fires, electric shocks, and even fatalities. If your landlord has been made aware of an electrical problem and failed to act, they are in breach of their legal duty. You may be entitled to urgent repairs and compensation for any harm caused.

What the Law Says

Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 requires landlords to maintain all electrical installations including wiring, sockets, switches, and the consumer unit. The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector Regulations 2020 require an EICR at least every five years and prompt remediation of any defects found. Failure to comply is a criminal offence.

Common Causes

Outdated wiring — Older properties may have rubber-insulated wiring past its safe lifespan that poses a fire risk.
Sparking sockets or switches — Visible sparks indicate a serious fault requiring immediate attention.
Overloaded circuits — Insufficient sockets or circuit capacity causes overloading which can result in fires.
Broken consumer unit — An outdated or faulty fuse board cannot adequately protect the property's circuits.
Exposed or damaged wiring — Any accessible bare wiring is a direct electrocution risk that must be treated as an emergency.
Flickering or failing lights — Persistent lighting faults may indicate loose connections or faulty wiring throughout the property.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Landlord Response Timeframes

Immediately within 24 hours for sparking sockets, burning smells, or exposed wiring. 3-7 days for persistent tripping or a faulty consumer unit. 28 days for general deterioration such as damaged sockets.

What You Can Claim For

Property damage from electrical fireCompensation for belongings or structural damage caused by the fault.
Personal injuryIf you have been shocked or injured as a result of faulty electrics this is a personal injury claim.
Cost of temporary accommodationIf the property becomes unsafe to occupy, emergency accommodation costs may be recovered.
Health impactAnxiety and stress from living with a known electrical hazard.
Inconvenience and distressCompensation for the disruption and fear caused by dangerous electrical defects.
Rent reductionA proportion of rent for the period electrical systems were unsafe or non-functional.

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